Exploring SSD External Drives with Thunderbolt Tech
Product Overview
When it comes to external storage solutions, SSDs with Thunderbolt technology have carved out a substantial niche in the market. These devices are designed for those who prioritize speed and efficiency in their digital workflows. But what exactly sets them apart from other external drives, and what should consumers know about them before making a purchase?
Key Features
One of the standout features of Thunderbolt-enabled SSDs is their ability to facilitate rapid data transfer. Here's a snapshot of the key attributes:
- Speed: Thunderbolt technology boasts data transfer rates up to 40 Gbps, leaving USB 3.2 and its counterparts in the dust.
- Dual Protocol Compatibility: Thunderbolt ports are often backward compatible with USB-C, making them versatile across different devices.
- Daisy-Chaining: Users can connect multiple devices on a single Thunderbolt port, optimizing workspace without sacrificing performance.
- Power Delivery: Many Thunderbolt drives can deliver power to connected devices, enabling a cleaner setup with fewer power adapters.
Technical Specifications
Generally, SSDs equipped with Thunderbolt technology feature compact designs that are rugged and lightweight, making them portable. Specifications often highlight:
- Storage Capacities: Range from 250GB to several terabytes, catering to various user needs.
- Interface Versions: Most modern drives utilize Thunderbolt 3 or the newer Thunderbolt 4 interface.
- Form Factor: Common models include 2.5-inch enclosures or M.2 form factors, fitting neatly into laptops and desktops alike.
Pricing Information
The price of these drives can vary widely based on performance and storage capacity. Typical pricing ranges from around $100 for entry-level models to over $500 for high-capacity or professional-grade devices. Considering the speed and reliability, many users find the investment worthwhile.
Performance Analysis
Benchmark Results
Performance is key when it comes to SSDs, especially for high-demand applications like video editing or gaming. Independent reviews frequently show that Thunderbolt SSDs outperform traditional HDDs and even many USB SSDs, with read/write speeds often exceeding 2500 MBps.
Real-World Use Cases
Whether it’s archiving large video projects or transferring extensive gaming libraries, Thunderbolt SSDs excel in various scenarios:
- Creative Professionals: Filmmakers and designers benefit from swift access to large files, which can significantly streamline workflows.
- Gamers: Quick load times can enhance gaming experiences, especially with titles that often require large assets loaded on-the-fly.
Comparison with Competitors
Compared to other high-speed solutions, such as USB 3.2 or eSATA SSDs, Thunderbolt drives provide a noticeable edge in terms of speed and data integrity. Users often cite faster backups and restores, particularly when managing enormous datasets.
Installation and Setup
Required Tools and Components
Setting up a Thunderbolt SSD is usually straightforward. Here’s what you need:
- A compatible device with a Thunderbolt 3 or 4 port.
- The necessary cable (typically included).
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
- Connect the SSD: Plug the drive into the Thunderbolt port on your device using the supplied cable.
- Power On: If the drive does not power on automatically, ensure it is plugged into a wall adapter (if required).
- Format the Drive: Use your computer’s disk management tools to format the SSD for use.
- Transfer Files: Start moving files as needed, enjoying the rapid transfer speeds.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If the drive fails to mount or operate correctly, consider checking:
- The cable for damage.
- Thunderbolt settings in your system preferences (macOS or Windows).
- Compatibility with your device's firmware, which may need an update.
Pros and Cons
Advantages of the Product
- Unmatched speed compared to USB alternatives.
- High capacity options allow extensive data storage.
- Daisy chaining enables expanded connectivity without clutter.
Disadvantages or Limitations
- Usually pricier than traditional SSDs or USB drives.
- Some users may not require the high speed offered, making it an over-investment for basic tasks.
Who It’s Best Suited For
These SSDs shine for professionals and tech enthusiasts who need high performance and reliability. Gamers and multimedia creators will find significant value in the speed.
Final Thoughts
Summary of Key Points
Thunderbolt SSDs provide a compelling choice for those in need of top-notch performance in external storage solutions. The combination of speed, convenience, and functionality makes them hard to beat.
Recommendations for Potential Buyers
Before buying, assess your actual need for speed. If your work involves heavy data transfers regularly, investing in a Thunderbolt SSD could be the best decision you make. However, for casual users, a cost-effective USB SSD might suffice.
Future of the Technology or Product Line
As technology advances, we can anticipate even faster speeds and greater efficiencies in external storage solutions. With the integration of future Thunderbolt standards, the landscape will continue to evolve, adapting to the growing demands of data-centric applications.
For further insights and specifications on SSD technology, check out Wikipedia or discussions on Reddit.
This guide should provide a robust understanding of the landscape surrounding SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology, illuminating their benefits contrasted against traditional options.
Preface to SSD External Drives
In today's fast-paced digital world, the need for efficient and reliable storage solutions is paramount. SSD external drives have carved a niche for themselves as essential tools for a wide variety of users, from professionals managing big data sets to gamers seeking quick load times. They offer enhanced speed and portability while retaining ease of use. Without a doubt, these drives provide excellent alternatives to traditional hard drives, pairing perfectly with modern technology.
Defining SSD External Drives
So, what exactly are SSD external drives? At their core, these drives are solid-state drives that connect externally to computers, laptops, and other devices. Unlike traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) that use spinning disks to read and write data, SSDs utilize flash memory technology, resulting in vastly improved data access speeds and greater resilience against physical shock. This performance is crucial in scenarios where time is of the essence. In professional environments, for instance, having access to data in a blink can make or break a project.
Evolution of External Storage Solutions
The journey of external storage solutions has been anything but straightforward. Over the years, we’ve seen a transition from clunky, large storage devices to sleek, high performance gadgets. At first, floppy disks and CD-ROMs ruled the roost. Nowadays, USB flash drives and external HDDs have become commonplace. Yet, as demands for speed and efficiency have increased, external SSDs with Thunderbolt technology have reigned supreme in the realm of storage.
As technology rapidly evolves, the need for faster data transfer continues to drive innovation. Thunderbolt technology, in particular, has taken external SSDs to new heights. Traditional methods simply couldn’t keep up with the demands of modern users, paving the way for the refinement and rise of SSD external drives.
"The growth of external SSDs marks a significant shift in how we manage and access data, illustrating a clear response to the new challenges posed by a data-driven world."
This evolution reflects a broader trend in the tech industry – as our needs change, so too must our tools. With SSDs, users experience decreased latency, enhanced reliability, and shorter transfer times, all of which are essential in high-performance settings. They are not just a fad; they are the future of digital storage.
Understanding Thunderbolt Technology
Thunderbolt technology has reshaped how we approach data transfer, especially for SSD external drives. Its significance lies not only in speed but also in its versatility and capabilities. By understanding Thunderbolt technology, we can appreciate how it enhances performance, reliability, and efficiency in various applications.
The Fundamentals of Thunderbolt
At its core, Thunderbolt technology, developed by Intel and Apple, merges PCI Express and DisplayPort into a single connection. This allows for fast data transfers with minimal delays. Unlike traditional interfaces, Thunderbolt can transmit data and power simultaneously over a single cable, making it an exciting option for many devices. The first iteration, Thunderbolt 1, sported a 10 Gbps data rate, with each successive generation doubling that speed and introducing additional features.
Data Transfer Speeds and Capabilities
One of the most compelling attributes of Thunderbolt technology is its exceptional data transfer speeds.
- Thunderbolt 3 delivers up to 40 Gbps, enabling massive file transfers that were previously thought to take ages.
- Thunderbolt 4, while maintaining that same speed, introduces stricter compliance features for better connectivity and usability.
This level of performance not only benefits creative professionals who handle large video files but also gamers who require low latency and fast loading times. With that speed, users can transfer a full HD movie in about 30 seconds without breaking a sweat.
Comparison with Other Connectivity Options
When comparing Thunderbolt to other connectivity options, it’s clear where its strengths lie.
USB-C
USB-C is quickly becoming the new standard for connecting devices. Its versatility is impressive, as it supports numerous protocols such as DisplayPort and HDMI. What sets USB-C apart is its reversible design and ability to deliver power and data simultaneously.
- Key characteristic: USB-C is universal with a range of devices, offering a wide array of compatibility.
- Advantages: It's a widely adopted standard that enables seamless connectivity across devices—from smartphones to laptops—making it a go-to choice for everyday users.
However, its speeds can vary significantly depending on the version, with USB 3.2 Gen 2 reaching 10 Gbps, which pales in comparison to Thunderbolt’s capabilities.
USB 3.
USB 3.0 marked a considerable leap in data transfer speed compared to earlier versions. It boasts a speed of up to 5 Gbps, which, while adequate for many users, may not satisfy those in need of rapid transfers.
- Key characteristic: USB 3.0 appears in many devices, ensuring broad compatibility.
- Advantages: It can handle day-to-day file transfers adequately, making it suitable for average computer users.
However, its slower speeds can be a bottleneck when working with high-resolution media files or large databases.
eSATA
eSATA, or External SATA, connects external drives directly to the SATA interface of a computer, providing faster speeds than USB technologies, ranging between 3 Gbps and 6 Gbps. However, it lacks newer features found in Thunderbolt, such as power delivery.
- Key characteristic: It offers a direct connection, which reduces latency and increases transfer speeds.
- Advantages: eSATA is effective for transferring large amounts of data quickly.
On the downside, eSATA is not as universally accessible as USB-C or USB 3.0, which limits its usage compared to these more versatile connections.
In summary, understanding the various connectivity options allows consumers to make informed decisions when selecting the right SSD external drives for their needs. Thunderbolt stands out not just for speed but also for its usability and design, making it essential for anyone serious about efficient data handling.
Technical Specifications of SSD External Drives
Understanding the technical specifications of SSD external drives is crucial in the contemporary landscape of data storage. These specifications not only give insight into performance capabilities but also help guide consumers in making informed decisions tailored to their specific needs. Whether it's for high-speed transfers in professional settings or simple data storage at home, knowing the ins and outs can shape one's purchasing decisions.
Form Factors and Design
M.
M.2 form factors have swiftly gained recognition in the realm of SSDs due to their compact size and impressive performance. Ideal for devices that require speed without bulky designs, M.2 drives offer a streamlined solution. A notable characteristic is their ability to connect directly to the motherboard, minimizing latency. This provides a seamless experience, especially during high-demand tasks like video editing or gaming.
However, their small size can make installation a bit tricky for those unfamiliar with internal hardware. If you don't have the right motherboard, using an M.2 SSD may be out of the question, limiting its usability in older systems. Still, their strong read/write speeds make them a go-to choice for tech enthusiasts aiming for that cutting-edge performance.
2.5-inch
The 2.5-inch form factor is widely accepted and is characterized by its balance between capacity, speed, and physical dimensions. This format is a favorite among users looking for external drives that are easy to integrate, either within enclosures or standalone designs. With SATA connections, while generally slower than M.2 drives, they still offer satisfactory performance for most users.
One significant aspect of 2.5-inch SSDs is their broad compatibility with various systems and setups. This feature makes them a versatile option for both gamers and casual users alike. Yet, when speed is of the essence, especially in professional environments, they may lag behind newer technology alternatives.
3.5-inch
3.5-inch SSDs, bulkier than their counterparts, tend to provide a higher storage capacity. They are mainly used in desktop settings, often found within external desktop hard drive enclosures. Their key characteristic? Capacity. Users looking for significant storage options will appreciate what 3.5-inch drives can offer.
Nevertheless, the larger form factor comes with drawbacks. The weight and size make them less portable compared to M.2 and 2.5-inch drives. If you’re looking for something to toss in a backpack easily, this may not be your best pick. But in stationary setups, they can serve as heavy-duty storage solutions.
Storage Capacities: What to Expect
Common Capacity Ranges
When shopping for SSD external drives, understanding the common capacity ranges is essential. Today's market boasts drives ranging anywhere from 250GB to multiple terabytes, making it easier than ever to find a solution that fits your storage needs.
A common characteristic of these capacities is their increase in popularity as data demands grow. Photographers back up thousands of images, while video editors manage gigabytes of footage. For general storage, many find that capacities around 1TB strike an ideal balance between price and space. Yet, some users may feel that these common capacities serve them just fine.
Future Trends in Capacity
Looking ahead, the storage industry is on the brink of exciting advancements in capacity. Innovations in chip technology and production methods signal a possibility for robust growth in how much data can be housed in an SSD. As file sizes grow—think 8K video or high-resolution imagery—the demand for larger drives will only increase.
One distinguishing factor here is the potential for cloud technology to complement physical storage. As SSDs expand capacity, users could also benefit from a hybrid approach, utilizing local and cloud storage in tandem. The future looks bright for SSD technology, and savvy consumers should keep an eye on emerging trends to make smart, forward-thinking choices.
Advantages of Using SSD External Drives with Thunderbolt
In an era where speed and efficiency are paramount, SSD external drives equipped with Thunderbolt technology shine brightly as game-changers in the storage landscape. The importance of this topic can’t be overstated. Let’s break down why these devices are becoming indispensable tools for both casual users and professionals.
High-Speed Data Access
One of the foremost advantages of SSD external drives with Thunderbolt is undeniably their superior data access speed. Traditional hard drives simply can’t keep up. With Thunderbolt, users can experience data transfer rates of up to 40 Gbps, which feels like the difference between a leisurely stroll and a 100-meter dash.
For example, transferring a 4K video file, which could take minutes on a USB 3.0 connection, can be accomplished in mere seconds with Thunderbolt-enabled SSDs. This is a game changer for creatives—think video editors or graphic designers who work with large files regularly. The fast data access allows for immediate feedback during projects, minimizing downtime and maximizing creativity.
"The speed of Thunderbolt drives makes it feel like you're working directly off the internal storage rather than a peripheral device, drastically enhancing workflow efficiency."
Enhanced Performance for Gaming and Creative Workflows
Gaming and creative tasks place unique demands on hardware, and SSDs with Thunderbolt deliver exceptionally in this area. Gamers benefit immensely from reduced load times and increased frame rates. Imagine being in a vast open-world game, and instead of waiting for assets to buffer, everything renders seamlessly. This enhancement can be the difference between enjoying a game or getting frustrated at constant interruptions.
For creative professionals, the performance is equally dramatic. When working with software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro, the ability to quickly access and render files can lead to smoother, more dynamic workflows. You aren’t just saving time; you are allowing for a more exploratory and fluid creative process. The enhanced data throughput helps in multitasking, allowing multiple files to be read simultaneously without lag.
Durability and Reliability Factors
It’s not just about speed; durability also plays a significant role in the advantages of SSD external drives. SSDs, by their very nature, have no moving parts. When you pair that with the robust design often associated with Thunderbolt drives, you create a storage solution that can withstand the rigors of everyday use alongside professional environments.
Many Thunderbolt SSDs come equipped with features like shock resistance, waterproofing, or even features designed to prevent overheating. For users who travel frequently, whether it’s a college student bringing home projects over breaks or a photographer heading to a remote shoot, the peace of mind offered by a durable SSD is invaluable.
In a nutshell, SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology not only provide high-speed access but also cater to the needs of gamers and creative workers alike while ensuring longevity and robustness, making them an appealing choice for anyone serious about their digital storage solutions.
Disadvantages and Limitations
While SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology offer profound benefits, it's crucial to weigh these against their disadvantages and limitations. Understanding these drawbacks will help potential buyers make informed Decisions when considering their storage needs.
Cost Considerations
One major concern for many consumers is the price point of SSD external drives that utilize Thunderbolt technology. These high-speed drives often come with a hefty price tag that can be significantly higher than standard USB drives or even some traditional external HDDs. For instance, a well-regarded model like the Samsung X5 can exceed several hundred dollars, depending on its capacity. While the performance and speed advantages are evident, not every user might require the premium speeds and performance that Thunderbolt offers.
Higher costs limit accessibility for budget-conscious individuals, impacting the options suitable for casual users. Those who do not regularly work on heavy data files or engage in resource-intensive tasks may find these prices overstated for their needs. It becomes a classic case of balancing performance against cost, reflecting on whether that extra speed is worth the investment or just a fancy feature.
Compatibility Issues with Older Systems
Another hurdle with these cutting-edge drives is compatibility. Thunderbolt technology has evolved through different versions, from Thunderbolt 1 to Thunderbolt 4, which may lead to compatibility issues with older systems. For example, many laptops and desktops manufactured before 2016 may not support Thunderbolt 3 or later iterations.
A user with an older MacBook or a PC may find that they can't connect their new drive without using adapters or other workaround solutions. This not only complicates the usage but may also restrict the real estate of the fast data transfer speeds that Thunderbolt can deliver. Keeping an eye out for such compatibility is essential, as pairing an advanced SSD with outdated ports can lead to frustrating bottleneck issues.
Potential Overkill for Everyday Users
Lastly, it’s essential to consider that for everyday users, a Thunderbolt SSD might just be overkill. If you're someone who uses an external drive mainly for document storage or casual file transfers, the sheer power and speed this technology brings might not justify its use. While performance-driven tasks, such as video editing or running virtual machines, vastly benefit from Thunderbolt drives, the average user may not notice any significant difference when saving a Word document or viewing photographs.
In essence, a regular USB drive, which generally costs less and offers sufficient speeds for day-to-day activities, might be a more suitable option.
"The state of technology is to adapt; sometimes, this means choosing what’s right over what’s flashier."
In summary, while SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology present excellent performance potential, it’s important to understand the associated disadvantages such as higher costs, compatibility challenges, and the fact that for some users, it could be a case of having more than one needs.
Market Trends and Consumer Insights
As the landscape of external storage evolves, the spotlight increasingly shines on SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology. This section will navigate these trends and the insights that can empower consumers to make informed choices amidst a seemingly endless array of options.
Growing Adoption of Thunderbolt Technology
The growth in Thunderbolt technology adoption is remarkable. Once considered niche, it has begun to penetrate mainstream markets driven by its promise of speed and efficiency.
- Speed as a Primary Driver: With data transfer rates reaching up to 40 Gbps, this technology proves invaluable. Creatives engaging in video production, for instance, rely on Thunderbolt connections to quickly handle large files without disruption.
- Improved User Experience: This technology offers not just speed but a streamlined workflow. Simpler daisy-chaining capabilities allow users to connect multiple Thunderbolt devices in a chain accessibly. This means fewer tangled cables and less clutter on the workstation.
The growing trend might also signal a shift in consumer expectations. As people prioritize performance, manufacturers are responding with products that leverage Thunderbolt, shaping a market that values speed and convenience over mere capacity.
Comparative Analysis of Popular Models
As the market flourishes with SSD external drives, various models pop up, each boasting its unique selling propositions. When analyzing the leading contenders equipped with Thunderbolt, several aspects stand out:
- Samsung X5: Renowned for its sleek design and high performance, the Samsung X5 stands out with NVMe technology and impressive read/write speeds.
- LaCie Rugged SSD Pro: Offers durability alongside performance, integrating Thunderbolt 3 while being designed for real-world conditions, ideal for professionals on the go.
- G-Technology G-DRIVE Mobile Pro SSD: A solid option for creatives, as it caters to the need for speed with portable practicality, attracting photographers and editors alike.
When choosing a model, consider factors like performance metrics, build quality, and how well it addresses specific user needs. Each brand carves out a niche, thus influencing overall consumer preferences in this rapidly expanding market.
Emerging Brands in the SSD Market
The competitive landscape also sees newcomers trying to carve a space for themselves among bigger names.
- Sabrent: This brand offers aggressively priced options without compromising on tech specs. The user community often praises its performance, especially in gaming scenarios.
- Plugable: Gained a reputation for quality Thunderbolt dock solutions and SSDs. Users appreciate the excellent customer support and broad compatibility across devices.
- ADATA: While already recognized in the market, its recent emphasis on Thunderbolt products showcases a commitment to catering to the premium segment.
These emerging brands are changing the landscape by offering competitive features with attractive pricing models, which typically lure cost-sensitive consumers without sacrificing performance.
As SSD technology with Thunderbolt grows, attunement to market trends and consumer insights becomes indispensable. Understanding how these elements interplay helps in making strategic choices, ensuring that users invest wisely in storage solutions to meet their needs and expectations.
Practical Applications for SSD External Drives
The topic of practical applications for SSD external drives is crucial in understanding their utility and impact across various sectors. With the advent of Thunderbolt technology, these drives have transitioned from being merely supplementary storage devices to indispensable tools for professionals and casual users alike. Their high-speed data transfer capabilities not only enhance productivity but also revolutionize workflows in different environments. Moreover, as more industries adopt digital solutions, the relevance of these drives continues to expand, making it important for users to grasp their unique advantages and tailored applications.
Use Cases in Professional Settings
In professional environments, SSD external drives have become quite a game changer. The speed and reliability that these drives offer are paramount for businesses that deal with large files or require consistent access to data. Here are a few notable use cases:
- Video Editing: Professionals in film and media production rely heavily on Thunderbolt SSD drives for editing high-definition footage. The ability to transfer large 4K video files in a matter of seconds enables editors to work seamlessly without frustrating delays.
- 3D Modeling and Design: Software like AutoCAD or various design tools often require immense file sizes. With an SSD, designers can save their work and retrieve it almost instantly, significantly improving workflow efficiency.
- Data Backup Solutions: Companies focusing on data security often utilize SSD external drives for backup solutions. The quick data transfer speeds make routine backups much less cumbersome, allowing businesses to secure their information without lengthy downtime.
The efficiency gained from using SSD drives translates directly into reduced operational costs and elevated project timelines.
Gaming Applications and Benefits
For gamers, having the right storage is just as important as having the right hardware. SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology provide benefits that enhance the gaming experience. Here’s what to consider:
- Reduced Load Times: Games, especially modern titles, tend to have hefty installations. With Thunderbolt SSD external drives, gamers can load their favorite games much faster, which can offer a serious advantage during gameplay.
- Portability: Gamers who often move between environments—whether at a friend's house or attending gaming events—find SSDs easy to transport without worrying about physical damage.
- Seamless Game Transfers: For those who like to play multiple games, these drives allow users to easily transfer games and save files between laptops and consoles without hassles.
Ultimately, these drives empower gamers to maximize their setups without being constrained by slower storage options.
Home and Casual Use Scenarios
Not only professionals and gamers benefit; everyday users also see real advantages with SSD external drives. Here are some scenarios worth noting:
- Photographers and Hobbyists: An amateur or professional photographer capturing thousands of images can utilize SSDs to store their photos safely. The reliability and speed help ensure efficient editing and storage without worrying about crashes.
- Media Consumption: Storing movies or music collections on an SSD external drive allows casual users to stream their media easily. The reduced buffering time enhances the viewing experience.
- School Projects: Students handling projects and assignments benefit from the speed of SSD drives to save and back up important documents without the risk of losing data due to slower traditional drives.
"As storage technology evolves, it’s clear that SSDs equipped with Thunderbolt are not just a trend; they are shaping the future of data management across industries."
For additional insights, you can check out resources such as Wikipedia or Britannica.
Epilogue
In the realm of data storage, the fusion of SSD external drives with Thunderbolt technology marks a pivotal development. This conclusion encapsulates the core insights gleaned throughout the article, emphasizing the importance of understanding both the advantages and limitations that accompany this combination.
Final Thoughts on SSD External Drives with Thunderbolt
The emergence of SSDs paired with Thunderbolt has set a new standard in data transfer and storage performance. These devices present a compelling case for users who prioritize speed and reliability for intensive tasks such as 4K video editing or high-end gaming. Moreover, the durability of SSDs not only provides confidence against data loss but also enhances usability, resulting in a smooth experience across various applications. A user focused on efficiency will undoubtedly benefit from the unique synergy of these technologies. On the other hand, users must consider compatibility issues, especially if they're operating on older systems or using various types of devices that may not support Thunderbolt connections.
Recommendations for Potential Buyers
Potential buyers would be wise to assess a few key factors before making a purchase of SSD external drives with Thunderbolt capability:
- Consider Your Needs: Are you a professional who deals with massive files regularly, or a casual user wanting to back up data? Your needs will dictate the ideal specifications.
- Evaluate Budget: Be aware that while the investment in Thunderbolt-equipped SSD external drives is often higher, the long-term benefits in performance can outweigh this initial cost.
- Check Compatibility: Ensure your devices support Thunderbolt connectivity; otherwise, you might find yourself with a pricey drive that doesn't meet your needs.
- Research Models and Brands: Not all drives are created equal. Take the time to read reviews and opinions from platforms like Reddit or tech blogs before deciding on a model.
- Future-Proofing: Consider options that may come with larger storage capacities or updated Thunderbolt standards to ensure longevity.
By taking into account these aspects, users can navigate the complex landscape of SSD external drives more effectively. A well-informed decision not only enhances the user experience but also optimizes the utility of the technology available today.
